Discover the majestic world of tigers - nature's most powerful predators
Explore NowTigers are the largest wild cats in the world. Adult males can weigh up to 660 pounds and measure up to 13 feet long including their tail. Their distinctive orange coat with black stripes provides perfect camouflage in their natural habitat. Each tiger's stripe pattern is unique, like human fingerprints.
Tigers primarily inhabit grasslands, savannas, and mangrove swamps across Asia. They prefer areas with dense vegetation, access to water, and abundant prey. Tigers are excellent swimmers and often cool off in water during hot weather.
Tigers are apex predators that primarily hunt deer, wild boar, and buffalo. They are solitary hunters who rely on stealth and power. A single tiger can consume up to 88 pounds of meat in one feeding and can go several days without eating.
Tigers reach sexual maturity at 3-4 years old. After a gestation period of about 103 days, females give birth to 2-6 cubs. Cubs stay with their mother for about 2 years, learning essential hunting and survival skills.
There are currently 6 surviving subspecies of tigers, each adapted to their specific environment and region.
Location: India, Bangladesh
Population: ~2,500
The most numerous subspecies, known for their bright orange coat and distinctive black stripes.
Location: Russia, China
Population: ~400
The largest subspecies, adapted to cold climates with thick fur and lighter coloration.
Location: Thailand, Myanmar, Laos
Population: ~350
Smaller and darker than Bengal tigers, adapted to tropical forests.
Location: Peninsular Malaysia
Population: ~200
Recently classified as a separate subspecies, facing severe habitat loss.
Location: China
Population: ~0 (wild)
Functionally extinct in the wild, with only captive populations remaining.
Location: Sumatra, Indonesia
Population: ~400
The smallest subspecies, with distinctive closely spaced dark stripes.
This represents a significant increase from the historic low of 3,200 in 2010, thanks to dedicated conservation efforts.
Tiger population estimated at 100,000 across Asia. Widespread hunting and habitat destruction begins during colonial period.
Tiger population drops to around 4,000. International concern grows about potential extinction.
India launches Project Tiger, establishing tiger reserves and protection measures.
Tigers listed under CITES Appendix I, banning international trade in tiger parts.
Tiger population reaches historic low of 3,200. Global Tiger Summit sets goal to double population by 2022.
Global tiger population reaches approximately 4,500, showing significant recovery through conservation efforts.